One of the surgical techniques now in use, which has gained so much popularity because of its many advantages over conventional open surgery, is laparoscopic surgery. It is more commonly known as minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery. This is the surgical technique in which several small incisions are usually no bigger than an inch during an operation. For this reason, many people seek help from experts in this field to find the best laparoscopic surgeon in Delhi.
Purpose of Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic surgery can be done for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The following are the most common causes for which laparoscopy is used:
- Diagnosis of conditions: It helps to diagnose endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and tumours. Since it gives an excellent view of the pelvic and abdominal organs, many more conditions can be diagnosed accurately where imaging may fail.
- Treat different types of conditions: This procedure can be used to conduct a variety of surgeries, such as Organ removal like appendix, gallbladder,removal of the uterus.
- Hernia Repair: Laparoscopic procedures can be conducted to repair inguinal and hiatal hernia.
- Fertility treatment: This can even be used for fertility treatment cases in treating conditions related to infertility as well as tubal ligation or even removing fibroids.
- Bariatric Surgery: The techniques associated with bariatric surgery incorporate gastric bypass or even sleeve gastrectomy.
The Laparoscopic Procedure
This generally entails the following actions to conduct a laparoscopic procedure:
- Preparation: A patient must undergo imaging tests and blood work before surgery. Patients will be advised to fast and probably skip some medications.
- Anaesthesia: The procedure is done under general anaesthesia; the patient will be completely asleep and won’t feel any pain at all during the operation.
- Incisions: These are small abdominal incisions that the surgeon makes. One is for a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera. Other instruments are passed through other small incisions.
- Insufflation: Carbon dioxide gas is introduced inside the abdominal cavity, creating space between the abdominal wall and the organs, improving visibility and access.
- Surgery: With images on a monitor, the surgeon does whatever needs to be done with the video feed that the laparoscope relays.
- Closure: At the end of the surgery, carbon dioxide can escape, and then it closes with sutures or surgical tape.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgery
The advantages of laparoscopic surgery over traditional open surgery are as follows:
Minimally invasive: Small incisions with minor tissue damage ensure less pain and quicker recovery.
- Less hospitalisation: In laparoscopic surgery, many procedures are outpatient, and patients can go home on the same day.
- Faster recovery: Most patients feel speedier recovery and return to normal activities; most return to work within one week compared with several weeks for open surgery.
- Less infection: Small cuts lower the risk of surgical site infections and other complications.
- Less Scarring: The small incisions result in minimal scarring, which often is a significant concern for patients.
Common Conditions Treated by Laparoscopic Surgery
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition whereby tissue, like the lining of the uterus, grows outside the uterus. Laparoscopy can treat and diagnose endometriosis by removing the endometrial tissue and the adhesions.
Ovarian Cysts
Laparoscopic surgery is quite effective for diagnosis and the removal of ovarian cysts. With the aid of laparoscopic techniques, surgeons can survey the cysts and remove them if need be without losing healthy ovarian tissues.
Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that may result in heavy bleeding, pain, and pressure symptoms. Laparoscopic myomectomy provides the means of removing these fibroids while at the same time preserving the uterus; as such, it is the preferred treatment for women desiring fertility preservation.
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Ectopic Pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy is one in which the fertilised egg implants itself outside the uterus. The ectopic tissue may have to be removed using laparoscopic surgery to ensure the future fertility of the woman.
Pelvic Adhesions
Pelvic adhesions are growths of scar tissue resulting from an infection, surgery, or endometriosis and can cause pelvic pain or infertility by obstructing the normal function of the reproductive organs. The method thus allows surgeons to visualise and clear these adhesions to reinstate normal anatomy and function.
Diagnoses
The most common application of laparoscopy, however, remains for diagnostic purposes in the setting of unexplained pelvic pain or infertility. Very often, it involves the surgeons’ direct visualisation of pelvic organs to detect abnormalities like pelvic inflammatory disease or fibroids that imaging studies may not have identified.
Conclusion
For those requiring laparoscopic procedures, we have highly experienced surgeons in the Femmenest Clinic who will provide highly accessible, quality treatment of superior health to all patients with diverse problems. Using laparoscopy skills and assurance of patient safety, the Femmenest Clinic is a trustworthy partner in attaining superior health care for everyone through minimally invasive surgery. If you are thinking about a laparoscopic procedure, call to schedule a consultative appointment today, and we can discuss how we will be there for you on your journey toward healing.